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Arkansas

Arkansas 3-foot Passing Rule

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 2010 Arkansas Code     Title 27 - Transportation, Subtitle 4 - Motor Vehicular Traffic
     Chapter 51 - Operation Of Vehicles -- Rules Of The Road
          Subchapter 3 - Driving, Overtaking, and Passing

§ 27-51-311 - Overtaking a bicycle.

  (a) The driver of a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle proceeding in the same direction on a roadway shall exercise due care and pass to the left at a safe distance of not less than three feet (3') and shall not again drive to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken bicycle.

  (b)  (1) A person who violates this section shall be subject to a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100).

         (2) A person who violates this section with the violation resulting in a collision causing death or serious physical injury to the person operating the overtaken bicycle shall be subject to a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000) in addition to any other penalties prescribed by law.

Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version.
Arkansas may have more current or accurate information. Please check official sources
.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 25 October 2011 12:27
 

Arkansas's Poor Bicycle Friendly Ranking

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Hopeful Update on federal rumble strip policy: http://blog.adventurecycling.org/2011/09/rumble-strip-update.html

 

Please find feedback on the 2011 Bicycle Friendly State ranking questionnaire for Arkansas below. The list of items represent not only lost points towards an improved ranking, but lost opportunity to make your state more bicycle-friendly. Many states that have been successful in using the BFS program, and that have moved up the ranking, have
used previous feedback as a 'to-do' list in their work to further accommodate and encourage bicycling.  The League urges you to share this list with state bicycling advocates, your statewide Bicycle Advisory Committee, elected officials, other state agencies and of course other staff members of your state transportation agency.

For background information, best practices and other technical assistance on the items listed; please visit the Bicycle Friendly State Technical Assistance page.

Further understanding of all the available funding resources is crucial to continuing your work
to make your state as bicycle-friendly as possible.

Legislation


  a.. Cyclists should legally be allowed to signal turns with either hand and point to the direction they intend to turn.
  b.. State code should allow bicyclists to ride two abreast as recommended by the Uniform Vehicle Code.
  c.. The state should allow for speed and red light running photo enforcement as a strong deterrent to this potentially deadly behavior


Infrastructure

  a.. When rumble strips are installed on roadways that bicycles have legal access, there should be a policy that requires a minimum shoulder clear space of 4 feet or greater when rumbles are installed.
  b.. The State DOT should use a Bicycle Level of Service or similar assessment tool, and seek to maintain a level of accommodation anywhere bicycle travel is to be expected.
  c.. There is low AASHTO-compliant shared use path mileage per capita.
  d.. In the  fiscal year, the state had low obligation rates for bicycling in the following funding programs:
  Transportation Enhancements
  e.. A low percentage of the following federal funding programs is  spent on bicycling
projects:
    a.. Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ)
    b.. Transportation enhancements
    c.. Highway Safety Improvement Program (HSIP)
    d.. State Planning & Research (SP&R)
  f.. In 2010 the state disproportionately rescinded potential funding for bicycling from the following programs:
    a.. Transportation Enhancements
    b.. Recreational Trails Program
  g.. The state had a low amount of ARRA stimulus funds set aside for Transportation Enhancements
  h.. The state should allocate state funding or generate other revenue, in addition to federal programs for bicycle, for bicycle and pedestrian projects- either to serve as match to federal-aid programs or as a stand-alone funding source.
  i.. The state should use Section 4, hazard elimination and/or other highway safety funds to decrease the number of cyclist fatalities.
  j.. The state should designate bike routes throughout the state that include adequate route signage and mapping.
  k.. The state should provide free to low-cost maps of the state's bike route network.
  l.. The state should implement signage and/or pavement markings directing cyclists along the state's bike route network.
  m.. There should adopt a US Bike Route System policy, criteria, or program to address routes that cross the state.


Education & Encouragement
 

  a.. The state should provide funding for bicycling education programs.
  b.. The state should sponsor a 'Share the Road' education and outreach campaign.
  c.. Bicycling should be integrated into the state's recreational programming and outreach.
  d.. There should be a standard Safe Routes to School training curriculum available for all programs throughout the state.
  e.. Training should be provided to all instructors of the standard Safe Routes to School training curriculum.
  f.. The state driver's manual should  information on the rights and responsibilities of bicyclists as well as motorists responsibilities towards sharing the road with cyclists.  (This one is a mistake, as our manual does include this info)
  g.. The state's driver's exam should have potential questions regarding the motorists' rights and responsibilities towards bicyclists.
  h.. the state driver's CDL testing and manual should contain questions and information regarding motorists' rights and responsibilities towards bicyclists.
  i.. The state should work to create a 'bicycle drivers' manual' that highlights safe cycling practices, lists state bicycle laws and is distributed statewide.
  j.. Advocates in the state should work to form a professional group or coalition with dedicated staff working to improve conditions for cyclists across the state.


Evaluation & Planning

  a.. The numbers of residents commuting to school and work by bike is below the national average. Advocates and agency staff should work to encourage more work trip be made by bike.
  b.. The State Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP) should include information about bicycle ownership or use rates, and ways to continue to facilitate recreational cycling.
  c.. There should be a statewide bicycle conference or summit that combines best practices in programs, infrastructure design, funding and/or advocacy campaigns.

Enforcement

  a.. Bicycling enforcement should be included as a part of the overall Police Officer Standards and Training (POST).
  b.. Enforcing bicycling related traffic laws and safe vehicle operation when encountering cyclists should be a police academy requirement.
  c.. Proper bicycling enforcement and best practices should be a part of continuing officer training, particular those who work on traffic enforcement.
  d.. Information on bicycles rights, responsibilities and safe cycling principles should be made available to traffic court judges.
__________________________
Jeff Peel
State & Local Advocacy Coordinator
League of American Bicyclists
1612 K St. N.W., Suite #510
Washington, DC 20006
202-621-5445
www.bikeleague.org 


Last Updated on Tuesday, 13 September 2011 07:32
 

Bike ED at Public Schools

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Bike ED teaches 3rd through 5th grade students how to drive a bicycle responsibly.  The program began in the Fall of 2010.  The documentary film of this first pilot year is on-line:   Bike ED:  Kids On Wheels

Last Updated on Monday, 28 November 2011 14:48
 

Arkansas Driver's License Manual

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October 24th, 2010, Sunday afternoon at approx 2:45pm a Springdale Sergeant flashed blue lights and pulled over a cyclist driving lawfully on Highway 71.  The sergeant informed the cyclist that he was not allowed to bicycle on State Highways....

Last Updated on Tuesday, 26 October 2010 10:15
 

State Bicycle Routes

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This AR State MAP shows roads color-coded according to traffic volume.

The AR Trails Council has made a request to put two major AR soft-surface trails on the State Highway Map. 

You can support this request with an email to the Highway Department at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

If you are looking for a bicycle "get away" check out the Arkansas Bicycle Tour.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 22 February 2011 13:04
 


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Featured News from Around the Web

Heart Attack Risk related to Car Ownership

People who owned both a car and a TV, both indicators of a sedentary lifestyle, had a 27% increased risk of a heart attack, compared to those who owned neither a car nor a TV.

The findings come from the INTERHEART study, a case-control study of over 29,000 people from 262 centres in 52 countries in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, North and South America.

http://www.stonehearthnewsletters.com/heart-attack-links-to-car-tv-ownership-exercise-interheart-study/benefits-exercise/

 
Bicycle Ridership Is Up

As Gas Prices Rise, Bicycle Ridership Is Up -- So Why Are Lawmakers Gutting Bike Programs?

The price tag for more than 3,000 federally funded bike and pedestrian projects last year amounted to less than half the cost of one highly contested highway project.

Full story at:

http://www.alternet.org/environment/151090/as_gas_prices_rise,_bicycle_ridership_is_up_--_so_why_are_lawmakers_gutting_bike_programs

 
Bicycle & Pedestrian Projects Create More Jobs

Another Report supporting the idea that Bicycle and Pedestrian projects are better for the economy than auto-centric projects.

http://www.smartgrowthamerica.org/2011/06/28/new-report-reveals-bike-and-pedestrian-projects-create-more-jobs-than-those-for-cars-only/

CONCLUSION:

The U.S. is currently experiencing high unemployment, unsustainable use of carbon-based energy, and a national obesity epidemic. All three of these problems can be partly addressed through increased walking and cycling. Providing pedestrian and cycling infrastructure for the purposes of commuting, recreation, and fitness, is arguably more important than ever before. In addition, this study finds that designing and building this infrastructure can also address the problem of unemployment, by creating jobs for engineers, construction workers, and workers who produce the asphalt, signs, and other construction materials.

We collected data from departments of transportation and public works departments in 11 cities nationwide and evaluated 58 separate projects. These projects ranged from road construction and rehabilitation, to building new multi-use trails and widening roads to include bike lanes and sidewalks. Using an input-output model with state-specific data, we estimated the employment impacts of each project and presented the results by project, by city, and by type.  We found that on average, these various transportation infrastructure projects create 9 in-state jobs for each $1 million of spending and an additional 3 jobs if we include out-of-state effects. In addition, we found that the highest level of job creation was for bicycle-only infrastructure such as building or refurbishing bike lanes. These projects created up to 11.4 jobs per $1 million when we consider only in-state effects. This was followed by pedestrian-only infrastructure (such as sidewalks and pedestrian crossings) and multi-use trails, which created close to 10 jobs for each $1 million spent on the project. These findings suggest that when confronted with a decision of whether or not to include pedestrian and/or bicycle facilities in transportation infrastructure projects, planning officials should do so, not only because of the environmental, safety, and health benefits but also because these projects can create local jobs.

 
The Bicycle Dividend

another article about the economic payoff of investing in bicycling: 

http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/04/the-bicycle-dividend/?emc=eta1

excerpt:

"Major improvements in bike infrastructure wouldn’t just make it easier to get to work. They would also create work, a high priority in our high-unemployment economy."

 
Your Commute Is Killing You
Long commutes cause obesity, neck pain, loneliness, divorce, stress, and insomnia.
By Annie LowreyPosted Thursday, May 26, 2011
 

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